Template tags

asset

The asset template tag allows to generate the URL of a given asset. It must take at least one argument (the filepath of the asset).

For example, the following line is a valid usage of the asset tag and will output the path or URL of the app/app.css asset:

{% asset "app/app.css" %}

Optionally, resolved asset URLs can be assigned to a specific variable using the as keyword:

{% asset "app/app.css" as my_var %}

assign

The assign template tag allows to define a new variable that will be stored in the template's context.

For example:

{% assign my_var = "Hello World!" %}

By default, variables assigned using this template tag will overwrite any existing variables with the same name in the template context. To prevent overwriting existing variables, you can append unless assigned after the assignment to ensure that new variables are only assigned if there isn't already one with the same name present.

For example:

{% assign my_var = "Hello World!" unless defined %}

block

The block template tag allows to define that some specific portions of a template can be overridden by child templates. This tag is only useful when used in conjunction with the extend tag. See Template inheritance to learn more about this capability.

cache

The cache template tag allows to cache the content of a template fragment (enclosed within the {% cache %}...{% endcache %} tags) for a specific duration. This caching operation is done by leveraging the configured cache store.

At least a cache key and and a cache expiry (expressed in seconds) must be specified when using this tag:

{% cache "mykey" 3600 %}
  Cached content!
{% endcache %}

It should be noted that the cache template tag also supports specifying additional "vary on" arguments that allow to invalidate the cache based on the value of other template variables:

{% cache "mykey" 3600 current_locale user.id %}
  Cached content!
{% endcache %}

capture

The capture template tag allows to define that the output of a block of code should be stored in a new variable.

For example:

{% capture my_var %}
  Hello World, {{ name }}!
{% endcapture %}

Assuming the variable name is assigned the value "John Doe" upon rendering this snippet, the variable my_var will hold the string "Hello World, John Doe!".

By default, variables assigned using this template tag will overwrite any existing variables with the same name in the template context. To prevent overwriting existing variables, you can append unless assigned after the variable name to ensure that new variables are only assigned if there isn't already one with the same name present.

For example:

{% capture my_var unless defined %}
  Hello World, {{ name }}!
{% endcapture %}

csrf_input

The csrf_input template tag allows generating a hidden HTML input containing the CSRF token (computed for the request at hand). This tag can only be used in templates that are rendered as part of a handler (for example by leveraging #render or one of the generic handlers involving rendered templates).

This can be used to ensure the CSRF token gets inserted into a form so that it gets sent to the handler processing the form data for example. Indeed, handlers will automatically perform a CSRF check in order to protect unsafe requests (ie. requests whose methods are not GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, or TRACE):

<form method="post" action="" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  {% csrf_input %}
  <input type="text" name="test" />
  <button>Submit</button>
</form>

The above template will output the following HTML:

<form method="post" action="" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <input type="hidden" name="csrftoken" value="<csrfToken>" />
  <input type="text" name="test" />
  <button>Submit</button>
</form>

Where <csrfToken> is the actual CSRF token.

See Cross-Site Request Forgery protection to learn more about this.

Optionally, the output of the csrf_input template tag can be assigned to a specific variable using the as keyword:

{% csrf_input as my_var %}

csrf_token

The csrf_token template tag allows to compute and insert the value of the CSRF token into a template. This tag can only be used in templates that are rendered as part of a handler (for example by leveraging #render or one of the generic handlers involving rendered templates).

This can be used to insert the CSRF token into a hidden form input so that it gets sent to the handler processing the form data for example. Indeed, handlers will automatically perform a CSRF check in order to protect unsafe requests (ie. requests whose methods are not GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, or TRACE):

<form method="post" action="" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <input type="hidden" name="csrftoken" value="{% csrf_token %}" />
  <input type="text" name="test" />
  <button>Submit</button>
</form>

See Cross-Site Request Forgery protection to learn more about this.

Optionally, the output of the csrf_token template tag can be assigned to a specific variable using the as keyword:

{% csrf_token as my_var %}

escape

The escape tag is used to enable or disable auto-escaping for a block of code. It takes one argument, either on or off, to enable or disable auto-escaping, respectively.

For example:

{% escape off %}
  <div>{{ article.html_body }}</div>
{% endescape %}

extend

The extend template tag allows to define that a template inherits from a specific base template. This tag must be used with one mandatory argument, which can be either a string literal or a variable that will be resolved at runtime. This mechanism is useful only if the base template defines blocks that are overridden or extended by the child template. See Template inheritance to learn more about this capability.

for

The for template tag allows to loop over the items of iterable objects and it also handles fallbacks through the use of the else inner block. It should be noted that the for template tag requires a closing endfor tag.

For example:

{% for item in items %}
  Display {{ item }}
{% else %}
  No items!
{% endfor %}

It should be noted that for loops support unpacking multiple items when applicable (eg. when iterating over hashes or enumerables containing arrays or tuples):

{% for label, url in navigation_items %}
  <a href="{{ url }}">{{ label }}</a>
{% endfor %}

Finally, loops give access to a special loop variable inside the loop in order to expose information about the iteration process:

Variable	Description
loop.index	The index of the current iteration (1-indexed)
loop.index0	The index of the current iteration (0-indexed)
loop.revindex	The index of the current iteration counting from the end of the loop (1-indexed)
loop.revindex0	The index of the current iteration counting from the end of the loop (0-indexed)
loop.first?	A boolean indicating if this is the first iteration of the loop
loop.last?	A boolean indicating if this is the last iteration of the loop
loop.even?	A boolean indicating if the index of the current iteration (0-indexed) is even
loop.odd?	A boolean indicating if the index of the current iteration (0-indexed) is odd
loop.parent	The parent's loop variable (only for nested for loops)

if

The if template tag makes it possible to define conditions allowing to control which blocks should be executed. An if tag must always start with an if condition, followed by any number of intermediate elsif conditions and an optional (and final) else block. It also requires a closing endif tag.

For example:

{% if my_var == 0 %}
  Zero!
{% elsif my_var == 1 && other_var == "foobar" %}
  One!
{% elsif !additional_var %}
  Something else!
{% else %}
  Other!
{% endif %}

The following equality and comparison operators can be used as part of if conditions:

Operator	Description
==	Equals
!=	Not equals
>	Greater than
>=	Greater than or equals
<	Less than
<=	Greater than or equals

Additionally, the following logical operators can be used as part of if conditions:

Operator	Description
&&	Logical AND
||	Logical OR
! or not	Logical negation

include

The include template tag allows to include and render another template using the current context. This tag must be used with one mandatory argument: the name of the template to include, which can be either a string literal or a variable that will be resolved at runtime.

For example:

{% include "path/to/my_snippet.html" %}

Included templates are rendered using the context of the including template. This means that all the variables that are expected or provided to the including template can also be used as part of the included template.

For example:

hello.html

Hello, {{ name }}! {% include "question.html" %}

question.html

How are you {{ name }}?

If name is "John", then the output will be "Hello, John! How are you John?".

It should be noted that additional variables that are specific to the included template only can be specified using the with keyword:

{% include "path/to/my_snippet.html" with new_var="hello" %}

Multiple variables can also be specified if necessary. In that case, variable assignments must be separated by commas. For example:

{% include "path/to/my_snippet.html" with var1="foo", var2="bar" %}

Additionally, it is important to note that the accessibility of outer context variables for included templates depends on the value of the templates.isolated_inclusions setting. By default, this setting is set to false, which means that included templates have access to the outer context variables. However, it is important to note that this behavior can be modified for each inclusion, regardless of the value of the templates.isolated_inclusions setting. This can be achieved by appending the isolated modifier to specify that the included template must not access the outer context, or using the contextual modifier to indicate that it should have access. For example:

<!-- The included snippet does not have access to the outer context. -->
{% include "path/to/my_snippet.html" with new_var="hello" isolated %}

<!-- The included snippet has access to the outer context. -->
{% include "path/to/my_snippet.html" with new_var="hello" contextual %}

caution

Templates that are included using the include template are parsed and rendered when the including template is rendered as well. Included templates are not parsed when the including template is parsed itself. This means that the including template and the included template are always rendered separately.

local_time

The local_time template tag allows to output the string representation of the local time. It must take one argument (the format used to output the time).

For example, the following lines are valid usages of the local_time tag:

{% local_time "%Y" %}
{% local_time "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %:z" %}

Optionally, the output of this tag can be assigned to a specific variable using the as keyword:

{% local_time "%Y" as current_year %}

method_input

The method_input template tag creates a hidden form input tag. This input tag has the name _method and gets the value assigned provided by the first tag argument

For example:

<form action="/articles/create" method="post">
  {% method_input "DELETE" %}
</form>
<!--
<form action="/articles/create" method="post">
  <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE">
</form>
-->

reverse

Alias for url.

spaceless

The spaceless template tag allows to remove whitespaces, tabs, and new lines between HTML tags. Whitespaces inside tags are left untouched. It should be noted that the spaceless template tag requires a closing endspaceless tag.

For example:

{% spaceless %}
    <p>
        <a href="/sign-in">Sign In</a>
    </p>
{% endspaceless %}

Would output the following:

<p><a href="/sign-in">Sign In</a></p>

super

The super template tag allows to render the content of a block from a parent template (in a situation where both the extend and block tags are used). This can be useful in situations where blocks in a child template need to extend (add content) to a parent's block content instead of overwriting it. See Template inheritance to learn more about this capability.

translate

The translate template tag allows to perform translation lookups by using the I18n configuration of the project. It must take at least one argument (the translation key) followed by keyword arguments.

For example the following lines are valid usages of the translate tag:

{% translate "simple.translation" %}
{% translate "simple.interpolation" value: 'test' %}

Translation keys and parameter values can be resolved as template variables too, but they can also be defined as literal values if necessary.

Optionally, resolved translations can be assigned to a specific variable using the as keyword:

{% translate "simple.interpolation" value: 'test' as my_var %}

trans

Alias for translate.

t

Alias for translate.

unless

The unless template tag makes it possible to define conditions allowing to control which blocks should be executed. An unless tag must always start with an unless condition, followed by an optional (and final) else block. It also requires a closing endunless tag.

For example:

{% unless my_var == 0 %}
  Other value!
{% else %}
  Zero!
{% endunless %}

The unless template tag supports the same equality, comparison, and logical operators as the ones supported by the if template tag.

url

The url template tag allows to perform URL lookups. It must take at least one argument (the name of the targeted handler) followed by optional keyword arguments (if the route requires parameters).

For example, the following lines are valid usages of the url tag:

{% url "my_handler" %}
{% url "my_other_handler" arg1: var1, arg2: var2 %}

URL names and parameter values can be resolved as template variables too, but they can also be defined as literal values if necessary.

Optionally, resolved URLs can be assigned to a specific variable using the as keyword:

{% url "my_other_handler" arg1: var1, arg2: var2 as my_var %}

verbatim

The verbatim template tag prevents the content of the tag to be processed by the template engine. It should be noted that the verbatim template tag requires a closing endverbatim tag.

For example:

{% verbatim %}
  This should not be {{ processed }}.
{% endverbatim  %}

Would output This should not be {{ processed }}..

with

The with template tag assigns one or more variables inside a block. After the end of the block has been reached the block variables are no longer available.

For example:

{% with x = 'Hello World', y = 1 %}
  {{ x }} {{ y }}!
{% endwith %}

Would output Hello World 1!.